English

                                           թարգմանություն

   The Selfish Man :

Once upon a time, there was a selfish man. He liked everything to be his own. He could not share his belongings with anyone, not even his friends or the poor.
One day, the man lost thirty gold coins. He went to his friend’s house and told him how he lost his gold coins. His friend was a kind man.
As his friend’s daughter was coming from an errand she found thirty gold coins. When she arrived home, she told her father what she had found. The girl’s father told her that the gold coins belong to his friend and he sent for him. When the selfish man arrived, he told him how his daughter had found his thirty gold coins and handed then to him.
After counting the gold coins the man said that ten of them was missing and had been taken by the girl as he had forty gold coins. He further commented that he will recover the remaining amount from him. But the girl’s father refused.
The man left the gold coins and went to the court and informed the judge there about what had taken place between him and the girl’s father.
The judge sent for the girl and her father and when they arrived asked the girl how many gold coins did she find. She replied thirty gold coins. The Judge that asked the selfish man how many gold coins did he lose and he answered forty gold coins.
The judge then told the man that the gold coins did not belong to him because the girl found thirty and not forty as he claimed to have lost and then told the girl to take the gold coins and that if anybody is looking for them he will send for the girl.
The judge told the man that if anybody reports that they have found forty gold coins he will send for him. It was then that the man confessed that he lied and that he lost thirty gold coins but the judge did not listen to him.
This story teaches us to be always honest as dishonest never pays.



Եսասեր մարդը

Մի ժամանակ ապրում էր մի  եսասեր մարդ. նա  իրեն դուր եկած ամեն ինչ  իր սեփականն էր համարում: Նա չէր կարող իր ունեցվածքը կիսել ոչ մեկի՝  ո՛չ  ընկերների, ո՛չ էլ  աղքատների հետ:
Մի օր այդ մարդը   երեսուն ոսկի կորցրեց: Նա գնաց իր ընկերոջ տունը և պատմեց, թե ինչպես է կորցրել իր ոսկին: Նրա ընկերը բարի մարդ էր:
 Շուտով աշխատանքից տուն եկավ   ընկերոջ  դուստրը: Երբ աղջիկը տուն մտավ, պատմեց իր հորը, որ ոսկի է գտել: Աղջիկա հայրն  ասաց, որ ոսկիները պատկանում են իր ընկերոջը, և նա ոսկին վերադարձրեց տիրոջը: Նա եսասեր ընկերոջը պատմեց, թե ինչպես է դուստրը գտել  երեսուն ոսկի և հանձնել իրեն:
Ոսկե մետաղադրամները հաշվելուց հետո մարդը ասաց, որ  տասը ոսկի անհետացել է. ուրեմն աղջիկն է վերցրել, քանի որ ինքը  քառասուն ոսկի էր կորցրել: Նա նաև պահանջեց , որ ընկերը վերադարձնի  մնացած գումարը: Բայց աղջկա հայրը հրաժարվեց:
Մարդը թողեց ոսկին և գնաց դատարան ու դատավորին տեղեկացրեց , թե ինչ տեղի ունեցավ իր  և ընկերոջ  միջև:
Դատավորը կանչեց  աղջկան և նրա հորը, և երբ նրանք եկան, աղջկան  հարցրեց, թե քանի ոսկի է գտել: Նա պատասխանեց՝ երեսուն ոսկի: Դատավորը եսասերից հարցրեց, թե քանի ոսկի է կորցրել: Վերջինս պատասխանեց՝ քառասուն ոսկի:
Դատավորը նրան ասաց, որ ոսկիները նրան չեն պատկանում , քանի որ աղջիկը երեսուն և  ոչ թե քառասուն ոսկի է գտել: Հետո աղջկան ասաց, որ ոսկե մետաղադրամները վերցնի, եթե   որևէ մեկը փնտրի այդ ոսկիները, ինքը  կուղարկի աղջկա մոտ:
Դատավորը եսասեր մարդուն ասաց, որ եթե որևէ մեկը հայտնվի և ասի, որ գտել է քառասուն ոսկի, ինքը  կուղարկի նրա մոտ: Այդ ժամանակ այդ մարդը խոստովանեց, որ  ստել է, որ ինքը  կորցրել է երեսուն ոսկի, բայց դատավորը չլսեց նրան:

Այս պատմությունը սովորեցնում է մեզ միշտ ազնիվ լինել , քանի որ անազնիվը երբեք չի
չի շահում:

                       թարգմանություն

Somebody filmed on camera two elderly Polish men going up an escalator at a shopping centre the wrong way. They decided to go for a hit after an announcement of free burgers.A large group of people watched as both of them stumbled and fell on the escalator. They eventually made it to the top and received cheers from the crowd. 
Let’s just hope that the painful climb was worth it.

Մեկը տեսախցիկով նկարահանել էր երկու տարեց Լեհերի, որոնք առեւտրի կենտրոնում գնում էին շարժասանդուղք, սխալ ձևով։Նրանք ուզում էին արագ հասնել,երբ հայտարարվեց ,որ անվճար բուրգերներ են տալիս։
Մեծ խմբով մարդիկ նայում էին, թե ինչպես նրանք սահեցին և ընկան շարժասանդուղքից։
Նրանք հասան վերև, և ամբոխը ծափերով ողջունեց նրանց ։
Հուսանք, որ ցավոտ բարձրանալը արժե այն։



                            թարգմանություն
   


Italy,Milan

milan is the second largest city in Italy, the main city of northern Italy, the administrative center of the Province of Milan, Lombardia. Occupies 182 sqm. km, the population is about 1, 3 million, while the suburbs are about 5.2 million, the fifth largest city in Europe.Milan is one of the world's fashion centers. La Scala opera house is located in the city. World exhibitions have been organized in Milan in 1906 and 2015.


Իտալիա,Միլան

Միլանը Իտալիայի երկրորդ խոշորագույն քաղաքն է, Հյուսիսային Իտալիայի գլխավոր քաղաքը, Լոմբարդիա մարզի Միլան գավառի վարչական կենտրոնը։ Զբաղեցնում է 182 քառ. կմ տարածք, բնակչության թիվը՝ շուրջ 1, 3 միլիոն մարդ, մինչդեռ արվարձաններով հանդերձ շուրջ 5, 2 միլիոն, Եվրոպայի հինգերորդ խոշոր քաղաքը. Միլանը նորաձևության համաշխարհային կենտրոններից մեկն է։ Քաղաքում է գտնվում «Լա Սկալա» օպերային թատրոնը։ 1906 և 2015 թվականներին Միլանում կազմակերպվել են համաշխարհային ցուցահանդեսներ։


Creative punishments for crimes and offences

Crime․
  1. An arsonist who sets fire to local beauty spot, for example a forest.
  2. A 15-year-old who is caught drinking and smoking.
  3. Someone who parks illegally causing major traffic delays
  4. A group of teens who paint graffiti all over walls in a small town
  5. A couple whose dogs bark incessantly and bother the neighbors
  6. A young person who creates a computer virus which infects thousands of computers.
punishment.



  1.  To send him to afield and to make him plant the grass, a lot of flowersand trees. He must dig and fertilize the ground. This person must come to this field every week and water all the plants until they grow up.
  2.  I think he should be made to take a look at adult drunk. Then he must be to clean places like custody, railway stations...Well, places where might be a lot drunks and homeless people.
  3.   I don't think he shold be allowed to use his car for a month. And after month he should pay Infraction
  4. In my opinion Painting graffiti over the walls is not a crime 
  5. Take the dog away from them for a specific time
  6.  To send him to the computer service and to show him a lot of people who have their gadgets broken and infected. He must repair all the computers the whole week. If he can't repair all gadgets, he will have to pay his own money to every person.


The Norwegian Lifestyle


The Norwegian lifestyle is strongly connected to the time spent on studies and work. The work/life balance has become more demanding, with increasing expectations of professional and personal availability.


The difference between who you are at work and in your free time is not that big. In Norway it is generally accepted to be personal at work. In return, it is also expected that work can be taken home – often in the form of a long weekend with home office at the cabin.

Norwegians study and work hard during the week and the year – but are also good at resting and relaxation. An average working week consists of five seven-and-a-half-hour workdays. The average Norwegian takes every weekend off – and has five weeks paid vacation per year. Good health and an active lifestyle are important. Evenings and weekends are often filled with activities, from theatre performances and concerts to outdoor activities and sports. Norwegians have also become an adventurous people who love to travel.
A Casual and Informal Way of Life


Norwegians generally have a simple approach to clothes – often focusing on practical, comfortable garments. This is also reflected in educational and professional settings: there is, for instance, rarely a strict dress code.

That said, it is worth noting that there has been a significant change in recent years. In keeping with the rise of the minimalist Nordic/Scandinavian style, we see increasing numbers of formally dressed (and well-dressed) Norwegians – both young and old. The same tendency towards formality is also evident in other areas of public life, for instance in conversation and public debate. This shift towards formality does not mean that Norwegians leave their all-weather jackets and practical shoes at home, or adopt more formal forms of address. It is rather a sign that Norwegians, as a result of increasing globalisation and prosperity, have learned to adapt to the expected etiquette.
Free Time – Evenings, Weekends and Holidays


Compared to other countries, people in Norway have a lot of free time. Norwegians admittedly work nine to five, but they have afternoons and evenings off – in addition to almost every Saturday and Sunday, as well as Christmas, Easter and summer holidays.

Football (soccer) and handball rank among the most popular recreational activities for children and youth. Running, cycling and swimming have also become more popular forms of exercise. Nevertheless, it is cross-country skiing that deserves to be called our national sport, and one in which Norway boasts world-class results.


Norwegians also like being outdoors, and often go for short or long walks in the fields, forests and mountains. The typical Norwegian cabin is therefore found in a rural location – if not in the wilderness. After an active day of skiing or boating, we like to sit back and relax. It is easy for anyone to experience this tradition. The Norwegian Trekking Association operates 500 cabins all over the country that are available for everybody.

Norwegians also like calm leisure activities. We enjoy reading, and will happily immerse ourselves in a good book in front of the fireplace, do needlework or play board games with the family.
A New Lifestyle – and Taste for the World

Norwegians have always been fond of travelling. City vacations are popular and common, usually to major European cities, but transatlantic journeys and trips to Asia are also on the rise. The young tend to travel more than their parents and grandparents, and spend more time and money at restaurants and bars.

The number of restaurants in Norway is rising, and offer almost every kind of national food culture – from Japanese and Vietnamese to Mexican and Somali. Norwegian cuisine has also regained its status – from Maeemo in Oslo to Lysverket in Bergen. The new Norwegian cuisine is often described as ‘Neo-Nordic’ or even ‘Neo-fjordic’ due to the focus on taking a fresh approach to local ingredients – especially seafood delicacies.




Norwegians also love their coffee. It is, however, worth mentioning that Norwegians drink coffee in a slightly different way than in many other European countries. If someone invites you out for coffee, it has a specific meaning. This means ‘let’s sit down and talk over coffee’. Å ta en kaffe means setting aside time for family, friends or colleagues. The quality of the coffee has previously been less important, but this has changed over the years. Oslo is now known as one of the best speciality coffee cities in the world – the unofficial home of the light roast. For the coffee lovers out there, this would definitely make your Study in Norway experience that much better.







                                  New York



New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The city is referred to as New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part. It has also been called by many nicknames such as the “City that Never Sleeps” and the “Center of the Universe.” But the Big Apple is the most famous nickname.
A global power city, New York exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The home of the United Nations Headquarters, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world.
New York traces its roots back to 1624 when it was founded as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic. It was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790.
The Statue of Liberty, which is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in the middle of New York Harbor, in Manhattan, was designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. The statue greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized as a symbol of the United States and its democracy.

legal immigration-իրավական ներգաղթը
significant impact-զգալի ազդեցություն
a colossal neoclassical sculpture-հսկայական նեոկլասիկական քանդակը
dedicate-նվիրաբերել




            Robinson Crusoe
                        (translation)

I was born in York, England in 1632. My father was German and my mother was English. My father’s name was Kreutznaer, but people in England started to call him Crusoe. My mother’s family was called Robinson. This is why I am called Robinson Crusoe.I had two older brothers. The oldest one joined the army and was killed in battle. The middle one disappeared and we never heard of him again. I was well-educated and my father wanted me to study law, but I wanted to go to sea. Nothing could make me stay at home and become a lawyer.I was 18 years old when my father called me to his room. He was old and ill and he had to stay in bed. My father wanted to know why I wanted to go to sea. I could stay at home, study and live happily in my country. He told me that travelling by sea was dangerous. He warned me that I would lose peace and the comfort of my home if I went to sea. My father also told me that if I went abroad, I could die like my oldest brother. He started crying and he couldn’t continue.My father’s advice and warnings made me think. I slowly forgot my dream of travelling by sea. However, my decision to stay at home didn’t last long. I decided to talk to my mother, and tell her that I wanted to travel. I told her how much I wanted to go. I told her how much I wanted to see the world. I asked her to talk to my father, as I wanted her to change my father’s mind. I promised her that if I didn’t like the sea, I would come back. My mother didn’t agree. She also didn’t want me to go abroad.I stayed home one more year. I was thinking about my parents and my dreams the whole time. One day in September, I was in the town of Hull. A friend of mine was going with his father’s ship to London. I was invited to go with him for free. I wasn’t prepared and my parents didn’t know about this, but I got on the ship on that September day.

This is how my unhappy adventures began.





Ես ծնվել եմ Անգլիայի Յորք քաղաքում, 1632 թվականին։ Իմ հայրը Գերմանացի էր, իսկ մայրս՝ Անգլիացի։ Իմ հոր անունը Քրոյացնայեր էր, բայց մարդիկ Անգլիայում ասում էին՝ Կրուզո։ Մորական ընտանիքիս անունը Ռոբինզոն էր։ Ահա թե ինչու ինձ ասում են Ռոբինզոն Կրուզո։Ես ունեի երկու մեծ եղբայր։ Ավագը գնացել էր բանակ և ճակատամարտի ժամանակ մահացել էր։ Միջինը անհետացավ և չենք լսել իր մասին ոչ մի բան։ Ես լավ սովորող էի, իմ հայրը ուզում էր իրավաբան դարնամ, բայց ես ուզում էի գնալ ծով։ Ոչինչ չէր կարող ինձ ստիպեկ տանը մնալ եւ դառնալ փաստաբան: Ես 18 տարեկան էի երբ հայրս ինձ կանչեց իր սենյակ։ Ինքը մեծ էր և հիվանդ, և ինքը պետք էր անկողնում մնալ։ Հայրս ուզում էր իմանար, թե ինչի համար եմ ուզում գնալ ծով։ Ես կարող էի մնալ տանը, սովորել, և ապրել ուրախ իմ քաղաքում։ Ինքը ասաց ինձ, որ ճամփորդելը ծովում վտանգավոր է։ Զգուշացրեց, որ ոս կկորցնեմ տան խաղաղությունն ու հարմարավետությունը, եթե գնամ ծով։ Նա նույնպես ասաց, որ եթե ես գնամ արտասահման, կարղ եմ մահանամ ավագ եղբորս նման։ Ինքը սկսեց լացել և չկարողացավ շարունակել։Իմ հոր խորհուրդներն ու զգուշացումները ստիպեցին ինձ մտածել։ Ես սկսեցի մոռանալ ծովով ճանապարհորդելու իմ երազանքը։ Սակայն տանը մնալու իմ որոշումը երկար չտեվեց: Ես որոշեցի խոսել մորս հետ, և ասել իրեն, որ ես ուզում եմ ճամփորդել։ Ասեցի նրան, թե որքան եմ ուզում գնալ։ Ասեցի, թե ինչքան շատ եմ ուզում աշխարհը տեսնել։ Խնդրեցի, որ խոսի հորս հետ, և համոզի իրեն։ Ես խոստացա,որ եթե չհավանեմ ծովը,կվերադարնամ։ Մայրս չչհամաձայնվեց։ Նա նույնպես չէր ուզում, որ ես գնամ արտասահման։Ես մնացի տանը մի տարի ևս։ Այդ ժամանակ ես մտածում էի իմ ընտանիքի ու երազանքի մասին։ Մի օր, սեպտեմբեր ամիսն էր, ես Հալլ քաղաքում էի, Իմ ընկերը գնում էր իր հոր նավով Լոնդոն։ Ինձ հրավիրեց անվճար միանալ իրեն։ Ես պատրաստ չէի, եւ ծնողներս այդ մասին ոչինչ չչգիտեին, բայց ես նավ նստեցի այդ սեպտեմպերին։ Ահա թե ինչպես սկսեցին իմ դժբախդ արկածները։
          


                  Living together 
                                                 topic

 Some people want to live with their families and some of them with their boyfriends/girlfriends... For me, living with friends is better.Because if I live with my friends, I will be able to learn lots of things. For example, every day I will be able to clean my room without my mother's help, learn to cook and  so on. I will be able to spend a lot of time with my friends, if I  have some problems, my friends will  help me and give me advice, but if I'm at home with my family I won't be able to  tell them about my problems. If I live with my friends, I will be able to be more independent,  learn lots of things from their mistakes and be more self-confident.In my  opinion, If I make mistakes, I will be the one whom I will blame, I will be the only responsible for deeds and activities. So I prefer to live with my close friends.



                                         Topic


Everyone who has a real friend is lucky because in all relationship there is someone who lies to us. I'm in touch with my childhood friends, but I cant see them because some of them live in Canada and others in America. I miss them so much, and every day I talk or chat with them because they are so dear to me. When I came to Armenia I met a lot of friends, but I chose 2 or 3 best friends, and I prefer fewer close friends than more fake friends. I have one friend that always is with me when I'm happy and when I'm sad.. she supports me every time, I have known her for four years. She is beautiful, clever, hardworking, kind, and cute. In winter we don't meet so often because we go to different schools. We meet only once a week, Saturday or Sunday. But in summer we meet a lot, we go to cafes, restaurants, swimming pools, we go shopping together, and we go to each other ‘s house. I love her very much and I'm too lucky because she is with me, and I don't want to lose her.

                          Topic

A lot of people choose to give up their jobs and follow their dreams. I think the advantage of creating your own company is much better Because the disadvantage of giving up is that if you want to make your own job but you don't have enough knowledge, you'll get forced, and start to do dirty jobs. For me starting from small jobs or work for someone else, is better for beginners, and if you feel that you're ready to run your own business never give up, trust yourself and you'll get what you want. So if you have your own business in future you will become a respected and important person. You can be an example to others. Following your dreams isn't a bad thing but you have to know what you want and fight for it, and when something starts getting hard you have to be stronger and overcome all the difficulties. And we have to listen to the ones who are elder, because they show and tell the right things to do, and if you do something that you cant do, just don't give up and try again, and someday you'll achieve your goal.











       BARACK AND MICHELLE OBAMA
                              (homework)


they have been married since 1992. Keeping faith, love, respect, and trust in the relationship. They have two daughters. They have the cutest first date story which was even turned into a movie. They are the ultimate power couple. Barack even once flew Mish to New York for a date night just because he promised her woman that he would while on the campaign trail. Barak Obama said “For the past 25 years, you’ve not only been my wife and the mother of my children, you’ve been my best friend. You took on a role you didn’t ask for and you made it your own with grace, grit, and style.” Obviously, I couldn’t have done anything that I’ve done without Michelle… not only has she been a great first lady, she is just my rock,”




Tobacco
For thousands of years tobacco was used  in America.
 In the 16th It was chewed or smoked in pipes only by men women thought it smelly and disgusting.
In the 18th century new technology refined tobacco and the first cigarettes were produced.
By the 1880s huge factories were producing cigarettes which were clean and easy to smoke.
Both men and women, were dying of lung cancer.
Nowadays cigarette banned in many places. But until 1820 tobacco was America's main export, and still today their tobacco industry makes over $4.2 billion a year.


                                The unforgettable journey





At the beginning of the journey, I wasn't happy and i wasn't in the mood.So I started listening to some music to feel better.Then when I got acquainted with new friends I felt much better. We went to Teghenis and the monastery of Teghenis. On the way, we ate some apple and peach. Then one of our friends started feeling bad.So, we separated into two groups, we with a few friends started climbing the mountain. We reached the top of the mountain and started to eat. There was a great view in front of us. After we had descended from the mountain we saw a minivan waiting for us.That was the car the teacher had sent for us. It was great to travel in that minivan along that mountainous and rocky slopes.

This journey was unforgettable. I was so happy I spent a very good time and I met new friends. And I want to thank my two favourite teachers for this beautiful day.




















Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Ձևաբանություն

Իսահակյանի «Աբու Լալա-Մահարին»

Հոգնակի թիվ